Izvo zvikamu zvekutanga zvinoshandiswa kugadzira kana kuunganidza muchina wemagetsi zvinonzi zvinhu zvemagetsi, uye zvikamu vanhu vakazvimiririra mumaseketi emagetsi.
Pane musiyano pakati pezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi nemidziyo?
Ichokwadi kuti vamwe vanhu vanosiyanisa zvikamu zvemagetsi sezvikamu uye zvigadzirwa kubva pamaonero akasiyana.
Vamwe vanhu vanoasiyanisa kubva pakugadzira maonero
Zvigadzirwa: Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinogadzirwa pasina kushandura chimiro chemolecular yezvinhu zvinonzi zvikamu.
Mudziyo: Chigadzirwa chinoshandura chimiro chemolecular yechinhu kana chagadzirwa chinonzi mudziyo.
Nekudaro, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvemazuva ano zvemagetsi kunosanganisira akawanda physicochemical process, uye akawanda emagetsi anoshanda zvinhu inorganic isiri-metallic zvinhu, uye maitiro ekugadzira anogara achiperekedzwa nekuchinja mune yekristaro chimiro.
Sezviri pachena, musiyano uyu hausi wesainzi.
Vamwe vanhu vanosiyanisa kubva pakuumbwa kweyuniti maonero
Component: Chigadzirwa chine chimiro chimwe chete chechimiro uye chimiro chimwe chekuita chinonzi chikamu.
Mudziyo: Chigadzirwa chine zvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura zvakasanganiswa kuita chigadzirwa chine maitiro akasiyana pane chimwe chinhu chinonzi mudziyo.
Zvinoenderana nemusiyano uyu, resistors, capacitors, nezvimwe ndezvezvikamu, asi resistors, capacitors uye kufona nepfungwa ye "mudziyo" nyonganiso, uye nekubuda kwekupikisa, capacitance uye mamwe mitsara yezvikamu zvekupikisa, iyi nzira yekusiyanisa. anova asina musoro.
Vamwe vanhu vanosiyanisa kubva kumhinduro kudunhu
Ikozvino kuburikidza nayo inogona kuburitsa frequency amplitude shanduko kana kushandura mafambiro ega ega zvikamu zvinonzi zvishandiso, zvimwe zvinonzi zvikamu.
Zvakadai senge triode, thyristor uye dunhu rakasanganiswa midziyo, nepo resistors, capacitors, inductors, nezvimwe zvikamu.
Musiyano uyu wakafanana nerukuro rwepasi rose rwezvakajairwa zvinoshanda uye zvisingaite.
Muchokwadi, zvakaoma kusiyanisa zvakajeka pakati pezvikamu nemidziyo, saka pamwe chete inonzi components, inonzi components on!
Chii chinonzi discrete chikamu?
Discrete components zvinopesana neintegrated circuits (ICs).
Tekinoroji yekuvandudza tekinoroji, nekuda kwekubuda kwesemiconductor yakabatanidzwa maseketi, maseketi emagetsi ane mapazi makuru maviri: maseketi akabatanidzwa uye discrete components circuit.
Integrated circuit (IC Integrated Circuit) imhando yedunhu rinodiwa mu transistor, kuramba uye capacitive pfungwa zvikamu uye wiring yakabatana pamwechete, yakagadzirwa mudiki kana akati wandei diki semiconductor wafer kana dielectric substrate, yakarongedzwa sese, nebasa redunhu re electronic components.
Discrete components
Discrete components akajairika emagetsi emagetsi akadai resistors, capacitors, transistors, nezvimwewo, pamwe chete zvinonzi discrete components.Discrete components is single-function, "minimum" components, haisisina zvimwe zvikamu mukati mekushanda unit.
Active components uye passive zvikamu zvekusiyanisa
Izvo zvikamu zvemagetsi zvepasi rose zvine nzira yekuisa yakadaro
Active Components: Active Components inoreva zvinhu zvinokwanisa kuita zvinoshanda senge kukwidziridzwa kwemasaini emagetsi, oscillation, kutonga kweazvino kana simba rekugovera, uye kunyangwe kuita kwe data mashandiro uye kugadzirisa kana simba rapihwa.
Zvinhu zvinoshanda zvinosanganisira akasiyana marudzi e transistors, akasanganiswa maseketi (ICs), vhidhiyo machubhu, uye zviratidziro.
Passive Components: Passive Components, kusiyana nezvinhu zvinoshanda, zvinhu zvisingagone kunakidzwa kukwidziridza kana kutenderedza masaini emagetsi, uye iyo mhinduro kune masaini emagetsi inofamba uye inozviisa pasi, uye iyo masaini emagetsi anopfuura nepakati pezvikamu zvemagetsi zvinoenderana neayo ekutanga maitiro. .
Izvo zvinowanzojairika resistors, capacitors, inductors, nezvimwe zvinhu zvisingaite.
Active components uye passive zvikamu zvekusiyanisa
Zvichienderana nemusiyano wepasirese pakati pezvinoshanda uye zvisingaite, mainland China inowanzodaidzwa kunzi inoshanda uye passive zvishandiso.
Active components
Active components anoenderana neanoshanda components.
Triode, thyristor uye integrated circuit uye zvimwe zvakadai zvemagetsi zvikamu zvinoshanda, kunze kwechiratidzo chekupinza, inofanirawo kuva nesimba rekukurudzira kushanda zvakanaka, zvinodaidzwa kuti midziyo inoshanda.
Zvishandiso zvinoshanda zvakare zvinoshandisa simba remagetsi pachazvo, uye midziyo ine simba repamusoro-soro inowanzove ine masingi ekupisa.
Passive components
Passive components ndizvo zvinopesana nezviri kuitika.
Resistors, capacitors uye inductors vanogona kuita mabasa anodiwa kana paine chiratidzo mudunhu, uye hazvidi ekunze excitation simba rekupa, saka ivo vanonzi passive zvishandiso.
Zvisizvo zvinoshandisa simba remagetsi shoma pachazvo, kana kushandura simba remagetsi kuita mamwe marudzi esimba.
Kusiyanisa pakati pedunhu-based uye kubatana-based components
Zvishandiso zvePassive mumasisitimu emagetsi zvinogona kukamurwa kuita dhizaini-mhando michina uye yekubatanidza-mhando zvishandiso zvinoenderana nebasa redunhu ravanoita.
Circuits
Kubatanidza zvikamu
Resistor
Connectorconnector
Capacitor capacitor
Socket
Inductor inductor
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-21-2022